Hammurabi’s Code was written on clay tablets in cuneiform! Anyone who gets into a fight with someone and breaks any bones must pay that person one mina of silver. A man may sell his wife or children into slavery to pay a debt. The higher the class of victim, the stiffer the penalty.Ħ Examples of Laws A surgeon who causes the death of a patient must have his hand cut off. Punishment often depended on how important the victim was. In other words, a man who blinded another person would have his own eye put out. The code even had laws for events such as adopting children, hiring boats, practicing medicine, and controlling dangerous animals.ĥ An Eye for an Eye Hammurabi’s Code was based on the idea of an eye for an eye.
HAMMURABI CODE EYE FOR AN EYE HOW TO
The code told Babylonians how to settle problems in all aspects of their lives.
A written code, or organized list, of laws helps make sure laws are applied fairly to all.Ĥ Hammurabi’s Code The rules Hammurabi set became known as Hammurabi’s Code. King Hammurabi of Babylon first set down rules for everyone in his empire to follow. WHERE Fair or Unfair (Explain)Įxample(s) How do we know about these laws?ģ A Code of Laws We owe the idea of laws to the Babylonians. After that, the land was taken over and ruled for many more ages, but the imprint that Hammurabi's code had made still stands today.2 WHO WHAT Notes Set Up (pg. Following these events, the people by the name of the Kassities came to power in Babylon. In 1595 B.C., the Hittite ruler Mursili I captured Babylon, bringing the rule of Hammurabi’s successors to a close. Ultimately, Hammurabi's kingdom would not last and fell into decline when King Hammurabi died. Further battles against cities such as Assyria and Mari expanded his empire even more. After several battles, he also gained control of the city of Larsha. With the death of the King of Ashur, Hammurabi saw and took the chance to expand. King Hammurabi didn't want to doom his city. Babylon was located between two larger cities, Larsha and Ashur. Once Hammurabi took control of Babylonia, he had to be patient before expanding. He turned this tiny city into a mighty empire. Six rulers before Hammurabi, the city had been turned into a pretty city with a small amount of territory. This little city was conquered and changed many times. Records suggest that the city of Ur started up about 4,000 years ago. Little is known about the start of the Babylonian empire. Another great accomplishment, if the ancient stories are true, is the construction of the Hanging Gardens, which some believe was built by the biblical king Nebuchadnezzar II. Hammurabi created a harsh system of laws, while in later times the Babylonian language would be used across the Middle East as a way of communicating across borders. This has been a way of punishment for wealthy or noble persons, lower-class persons or known commoners, or slaves back in the day. The ancient city of Babylon served as the center of Mesopotamian life for over two millennium. For over lifetimes, an eye for an eye phrase represents what a lot may have view as a harsh sense of justice based on revenge, however, the said code may be a complex one as it encompasses a single point: revenge. He ruled the Babylonian Empire from 1792-50 B.C.E. Which laws deviate from the egalitarian standard of an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth What qualities does this text say a ruler should have to enable. Hammurabi is the best known and most celebrated of all Mesopotamian kings. It was along the Euphrates river about 50 miles south of modern day Baghdad. Where was the Code of Hammurabi found The code was found by French archaeologists in 1901 while excavating the ancient city of Susa, which is in modern-day Iran. Ancient Babylonia was a large empire in southern Mesopotamia.
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